ENERGY VOCABULARY

Fossil Fuels: Natural fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas formed from ancient organic matter.

Sentence: The world still relies heavily on fossil fuels, despite their harmful effects on the environment.

Renewable Energy: Energy that comes from sources that are naturally replenished, like solar or wind power.

Sentence: Investing in renewable energy is crucial to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change.

Nuclear Power: Energy produced by splitting atoms in a nuclear reactor.

Sentence: Nuclear power plants generate large amounts of electricity with minimal greenhouse gas emissions.

Energy Conservation: The practice of using less energy to reduce waste and environmental impact.

Sentence: Turning off lights when not in use is a simple but effective way of energy conservation.

Power Grid: A network that delivers electricity from producers to consumers.

Sentence: Modernizing the power grid is necessary to handle increasing demands and integrate renewable sources.

Hydropower: Energy generated from moving water, typically by dams.

Sentence: Hydropower is one of the oldest and most widely used forms of renewable energy.

Solar Energy: Energy harnessed from sunlight using solar panels.

Sentence: Many countries are expanding their use of solar energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

Wind Turbine: A device that converts wind energy into electrical power.

Sentence: Wind turbines are often installed in coastal areas where winds are strong and consistent.

Carbon Emissions: Release of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels.

Sentence: Reducing carbon emissions is essential to slow down global warming.

Energy Efficiency: Using less energy to perform the same task or produce the same result.

Sentence: Energy-efficient appliances help households save money while reducing environmental impact.