IELTS VOCABULARY

Poverty

Meaning: The state of being extremely poor.
Example: Many developing countries are struggling to reduce poverty despite economic growth.

Inequality

Meaning: An unfair situation where some people have more opportunities or money than others.
Example: Economic inequality often leads to social unrest.

Globalization

Meaning: The process by which the world becomes increasingly interconnected through trade, communication, and culture.
Example: Globalization has made international trade faster but also increased competition.

Climate Change

Meaning: A long-term change in the Earth’s climate, especially due to human activity.
Example: Climate change is causing extreme weather events around the world.

Deforestation

Meaning: The cutting down of forests for farming, industry, or housing.
Example: Deforestation in the Amazon rainforest affects global biodiversity.

Pollution

Meaning: The contamination of air, water, or soil by harmful substances.
Example: Industrial pollution has made many rivers unsafe for drinking.

Refugee Crisis

Meaning: A situation where large numbers of people are forced to leave their country due to war or disaster.
Example: The refugee crisis in Europe has created major political challenges.

Human Rights

Meaning: The basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person.
Example: Protecting human rights is a key responsibility of every government.

Famine

Meaning: A severe shortage of food causing widespread hunger.
Example: Drought and poor harvests have led to famine in several African nations.

Sustainability

Meaning: Using natural resources in a way that meets present needs without harming future generations.
Example: Sustainability is essential to protect our planet from further damage.