BEST IELTS Writing Task 2, 20th March

Table of Contents

IELTS WRITING TASK 2

The trend of automation in manufacturing is replacing human labor. Do the advantages of automation in manufacturing outweigh the disadvantages?

SAMPLE ANSWER

The integration of automation in manufacturing has sparked a complex debate about its implications for human labor. While acknowledging the benefits, this essay argues that the disadvantages are more pronounced. A detailed examination of both sides will offer a comprehensive view of this technological shift.

Proponents of automation emphasize its efficiency and precision. For instance, in the automotive industry, robotic arms not only ensure consistent quality but also reduce production time by 20%, as seen in Toyota’s assembly lines. This efficiency translates into cost savings, which can lower consumer prices and increase market competitiveness. However, this viewpoint could benefit from a deeper analysis of automation’s economic impact beyond immediate production benefits, like its role in global market dynamics.

Conversely, the shift towards automation presents significant challenges. The threat of job displacement is not evenly distributed; it predominantly affects low-skilled workers in sectors like manufacturing and logistics. According to a study by McKinsey & Company, up to 20% of manufacturing jobs in Europe could be automated by 2030. This shift could lead to a restructuring of the job market, necessitating robust workforce retraining programs. Moreover, the reliance on automation introduces risks of system failures. The Boeing 737 MAX crisis, stemming from flawed automated control systems, highlights the severe implications of over-dependence on technology, which can result in safety hazards and financial losses.

To conclude, while automation brings tangible benefits like enhanced efficiency and economic gains, its adverse effects, particularly on employment patterns and system reliability, are more significant. A balanced approach is crucial, where the benefits of automation are harnessed without disregarding the workforce’s stability and safety concerns. Future discussions should focus on creating strategies to mitigate these disadvantages while capitalizing on automation’s potential.

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