Table of Contents
BEST IELTS General Reading Test 471
IELTS GENERAL READING TEST 471 – PASSAGE – 2
IELTS GENERAL READING TEST – 471
READING PASSAGE – 2
DIFFERENT TOURIST DESTINATIONS
Costa Rica
Costa Rica, a Catholic country in Central America, shares its borders with Nicaragua and Panama. It has the Pacific Ocean to the west and Caribbean Coast to the East. Dominated by Roman Catholics, it is a secular country and respects all religions. Costa Ricans are called Ticos. The country is known for a variety of wildlife, distinct culture and plethora of adventure activities. You will find yourself lost in the national parks surrounded by unique flora and fauna. Myriad adventures from surfing to horse riding will make your Costa Rica trip electrifying and memorable. Moreover, the high-spirited and hospitable Ticos, captivating nightlife and quiet beaches are the major attraction for tourists.
Pamukalle
Pamukalle is a city located in the western side of Turkey. This city is called the city of minerals as there are a lot of minerals left on the shores of this city by flowing water. Called as the natural spa this place has tourism as one of its major industries. People come to this place all the time and prefer bathing in its fresh as well as natural water.
Pamukalle is a Turkish word which means ‘a castle of cotton’. This area has been declared as the world heritage sites and you won’t be able to find full-fledged hotels in this area. However, this location has a beautiful scenic view and nature lovers must visit this place at least once in their lifetime.
IELTS General Reading Test
Machu Picchu
One of the most recently discovered ruins; the Incan ruins of Machu Picchu continue to astound historians, archaeologists and historical enthusiasts alike. A mystery of its real purpose surrounds the place and historians till date continues to debate on the matter. A hotspot within the ruins itself, The Temple of the Sun is known for having windows perfectly positioned to let the rays of the sun inside in intricate patterns. Apart from the archaeological site itself, the panoramic view of the Huayna Picchu peak is a breathtaking sight you can never forget. Adventure seekers can also trek along the beautiful Inca trails which offer the most honest experience of Peru’s Incan heritage.
Bangkok
Glittering with lights, a lot of hustle bustle and a little bit of chaos, Bangkok is the capital city of Thailand and is packed with tourist attractions. A haven for shoppers, it attracts people from all over the world to its markets. It is often touted as the party capital of South East Asia. Bangkok also offers a bundle of fantastic street food, non-stop action and unforgettable experiences.
IELTS General Reading Test
Questions 14-19
Write the appropriate letter from A-D.
NB You may use one letter more than once.
Classify the following statements as referring to:
A. Machu Picchu
B. Costa Rica
C. Pamukalle
D. Bangkok
14. ‘A castle of cotton’
15. ‘The Temple of the Sun’
16. Street food and glitterati
17. Touches Pacific Ocean
18. Archaeological site
19. Huayna Picchu peak
IELTS General Reading Test
Read the text below and answer questions 20-28.
Employees and Contractors
An employee is someone who performs work under a contract of employment. Identifying who is, or is not, an employee has become an increasingly disputed area, with a number of different factors to be considered. Non – employees may be ‘independent contractors’ or ‘sub- contractors’ and are employed under a contract for services or even as agents representing a client business. The legal consequences of being an independent contractor are significantly different to those for employees. Only an ’employee ‘can be covered by an award1 or make a workplace agreement. However, some cleaners, outworkers and some drivers of public passenger vehicles who might ordinarily be considered independent contractors are deemed to be employees under the Fair Work Act.
The rights and obligations of employees are very different to those who are self-employed. To distinguish between employees and independent contractors, the courts take into account a number of factors to determine what the real nature of a particular work relationship is. These factors may include: Control over work-generally an employee works as directed by the employer whereas a contractor has a greater say in how the work is to be done.
IELTS General Reading Test
Payment-employees are usually paid on the basis of an hourly rate or a salary. Contractors are more often paid for a required outcome, with less regard for time.
Work injury-contractors are responsible to insure themselves against injury but employees are not. Risk-employees generally do not bear in a direct way the risk of financial loss incurred by the business for which they work. Contractors have a chance of profit, and also the risk of loss.
Sub-contracting-an employee cannot assign or delegate the work to others whereas a contractor is typically permitted to do so.
Tools and equipment-contractors may supply special equipment or tools to do the job. Income tax and superannuation-employers usually pay these for their employees whereas contractors make their own arrangements.
IELTS General Reading Test
Questions 20-28
Classify the following as
A. contractors
B. employees
C. employers
Write the correct letter A, B or C.
You may use any letter more than once.
People who
20. work for wages or salary rather than profit
21. pay tax on behalf of others
22. have less responsibility for the way in which a job is carried out
23. do not provide their own work gear
24. pay by the hour
25. do not have the freedom to pay other people to do their job for them
26. do not benefit from belonging to a trade union
27. are paid for the end result rather than hours recorded
28. are required to sign an employment contract
IELTS General Reading Test
IELTS General Reading Test
ANSWERS
14. C
15. A
16. D
17. B
18. A
19. A
20. B
21. C
22. B
23. B
24. C
25. B
26. A
27. A
28. B
IELTS General Reading Test