TIPS TO MAKE COMPLEX SENTENCES IN IELTS WRITING
Creating complex sentences in IELTS writing can significantly enhance your score by demonstrating a higher level of language proficiency and coherence. Here are some practical tips to help you construct complex sentences effectively:
1. Understand Complex Sentences
Complex sentences consist of an independent clause (a complete sentence) and at least one dependent clause (a fragment that can’t stand alone). They help convey relationships between ideas and demonstrate your command of grammar and vocabulary.
TIPS TO MAKE COMPLEX SENTENCES
2. Use Subordinating Conjunctions
Subordinating conjunctions like “although,” “because,” “while,” “if,” “since,” etc., help create complex sentences by connecting dependent clauses to independent clauses. For example:
– Although it was raining, they decided to go for a walk.
– He failed the exam because he didn’t study.
3. Coordinate with Coordinating Conjunctions
Coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or, so, for, nor, yet) can also help create complex sentences when they join two independent clauses. Example:
– She wanted to go to the party, but she had too much homework.
TIPS TO MAKE COMPLEX SENTENCES
4. Use Relative Pronouns
Relative pronouns (who, whom, whose, which, that) introduce dependent clauses that provide additional information about a noun in the main clause:
– The book that I read last week was fascinating.
5. Vary Sentence Structures
Avoid overly simple sentences. Instead, combine ideas to create compound-complex sentences. Example:
– Although it was late, he decided to finish the project, which surprised everyone.
TIPS TO MAKE COMPLEX SENTENCES
6. Pay Attention to Punctuation
Correct punctuation is crucial in complex sentences to clarify relationships between clauses:
– If you study hard, you will succeed.
7. Practice Fluency and Coherence
Ensure that your sentences flow logically and clearly. Complex sentences should enhance, not obscure, your message.
8. Expand Vocabulary
Use synonyms and varied sentence structures to showcase a wide range of vocabulary:
– Despite the inclement weather, they had a fantastic time.
TIPS TO MAKE COMPLEX SENTENCES
9. Proofread and Edit
After writing, revise to ensure clarity and correctness of complex sentences. Check for run-on sentences or overly convoluted constructions.
Example:
Consider this example of a complex sentence:
“Despite facing economic challenges, many developing countries have made significant progress in improving their education systems, which is crucial for sustainable development.”
This sentence includes a subordinating conjunction (despite), a dependent clause (facing economic challenges), an independent clause (many developing countries have made significant progress), and a relative pronoun (which).
Mastering complex sentences in IELTS writing requires practice and familiarity with various sentence structures. By using subordinating conjunctions, coordinating conjunctions, relative pronouns, and maintaining clarity and coherence, you can effectively showcase your language skills and enhance your writing score.
TIPS TO MAKE COMPLEX SENTENCES
TIPS TO MAKE COMPLEX SENTENCES