TIPS FOR SUMMARY COMPLETION QUESTION TYPE IN IELTS READING
Summary completion questions in the IELTS Reading test require candidates to fill in missing words or phrases in a summary of a passage. These questions assess comprehension skills by testing how well candidates can identify key information and understand the main ideas of a text. To approach these questions effectively, candidates should carefully read the summary to grasp its overall meaning and note down keywords.
They then scan the passage for relevant information, looking for words or phrases that match the context and meaning of the summary. It’s essential to consider grammar and logic when selecting answers, ensuring they fit cohesively within the summary and accurately reflect the passage’s content. Practice is crucial to familiarize oneself with different question formats and refine the ability to locate and select appropriate information efficiently under timed conditions.
TIPS FOR SUMMARY COMPLETION QUESTION
Example Passage:
Passage Excerpt:
“Climate change poses significant challenges to agriculture worldwide. Rising temperatures can lead to reduced crop yields and increased water stress, affecting food security. However, innovative farming techniques such as precision agriculture offer potential solutions by optimizing resource use and enhancing productivity.”
Summary Sentence:
“Climate change presents __________ to agriculture globally, but advancements like __________ could help mitigate its impact.”
TIPS FOR SUMMARY COMPLETION QUESTION
Tips and Approach:
1. Read the Summary Sentence Thoroughly:
Begin by carefully reading the summary sentence to understand what information is required. Identify the missing words and their context:
– “Climate change presents __________ to agriculture globally” suggests challenges or problems caused by climate change.
– “but advancements like __________ could help mitigate its impact” indicates solutions or innovations that could address these challenges.
TIPS FOR SUMMARY COMPLETION QUESTION
2. Identify Keywords:
Highlight keywords in the summary sentence that will guide your search in the passage:
– Keywords: “climate change”, “agriculture”, “challenges”, “advancements”, “mitigate”.
3. Scan the Passage:
Quickly scan the passage to get an overview and identify where relevant information might be located. Look for keywords or related terms from the summary sentence:
– Scan for “climate change”, “agriculture”, “challenges”, “advancements”, “solutions”, and “impact”.
4. Locate Relevant Information:
Read the passage more carefully to find sentences that discuss the challenges posed by climate change to agriculture and any advancements or innovations mentioned:
– “Climate change poses significant challenges to agriculture worldwide.”
– “Innovative farming techniques such as precision agriculture offer potential solutions.”
TIPS FOR SUMMARY COMPLETION QUESTION
5. Choose Suitable Words:
Select words from the passage that fit grammatically and contextually into the summary sentence:
– Challenges: “significant challenges”
– Advancements: “innovative farming techniques such as precision agriculture”
6. Ensure Logical Fit:
Ensure that the words you choose logically fit into the summary sentence and make sense in the context of the passage:
– “Climate change presents significant challenges to agriculture globally, but advancements like innovative farming techniques such as precision agriculture could help mitigate its impact.”
TIPS FOR SUMMARY COMPLETION QUESTION
7. Check for Paraphrasing:
Sometimes, the passage may not use the exact words as in the summary but could paraphrase the information. Look for synonyms or similar phrases that convey the same meaning.
8. Review and Confirm:
After filling in the missing words, review your completed sentence to ensure it accurately reflects the information in the passage and makes sense grammatically.
Example Approach:
Step-by-Step Application:
– Step 1: Read the summary sentence: “Climate change presents __________ to agriculture globally, but advancements like __________ could help mitigate its impact.”
– Step 2: Identify keywords: “climate change”, “agriculture”, “challenges”, “advancements”, “mitigate”.
TIPS FOR SUMMARY COMPLETION QUESTION
– Step 3: Scan the passage for relevant information:
– Locate the sentence: “Climate change poses significant challenges to agriculture worldwide.”
– Note the mention of innovative farming techniques.
– Step 4: Choose suitable words:
– Challenges: “significant challenges”
– Advancements: “innovative farming techniques such as precision agriculture”
– Step 5: Ensure logical fit:
– “Climate change presents significant challenges to agriculture globally, but advancements like innovative farming techniques such as precision agriculture could help mitigate its impact.”
– Step 6: Check for paraphrasing and accuracy.
– Step 7: Review and confirm your completed answer.
Conclusion:
By following this structured approach, you can effectively tackle summary completion questions in the IELTS Reading test. Practice with different passages to improve your ability to identify key information quickly and accurately fill in missing words. Remember to manage your time well during the test and stay focused on understanding the context and meaning of the passages provided.
TIPS FOR SUMMARY COMPLETION QUESTION
