BEST TIP : IMPORTANCE OF COHERENCE AND COHESION IN IELTS
What is it ?
Cohesion and coherence are important aspects of the structure of academic writing as they have an influence on the readability and logical flow of the argument of a text.
Cohesion refers to the logical flow and connection in a written text and is achieved through the use of devices to link sentences together so that there is a logical flow between ideas from one sentence to the next.
Coherence refers to the unity or togetherness of the text as a whole and is achieved through the effective grouping and arrangement of ideas in a logical order.
IMPORTANCE OF COHERENCE AND COHESION IN IELTS
In academic writing paragraphs are essential to the structure of the text. Information and ideas are sorted into paragraphs to make the writing more logical and to ensure that the argument flows and develops logically.
To achieve cohesion and coherence paragraphs and sentences need to be clearly linked to each other to logically and linguistically form a whole. Every paragraph needs a focus or a theme and all parts of the paragraph must contribute to this .
IMPORTANCE OF COHERENCE AND COHESION IN IELTS
The structure :-
Cohesion in Paragraphs generally follow a typical structure: The first sentence in the paragraph is the topic sentence. This sentence defines the scope of the paragraph, encapsulates or organises the paragraph and relates to the thesis of the text. The topic sentence is usually followed by supporting evidence for the claims made in the paragraph and an elaboration on the claims. It is important to draw the reader’s attention to the point you want to make with your claims.
IMPORTANCE OF COHERENCE AND COHESION IN IELTS
ACHIEVING COHESION IN PARAGRAPHS
Cohesion in paragraphs can be achieved by the use of linking devices and logical connectors to link sentences. These devices include a variety of elements, e.g. conjunctions, the use of pronouns and the repetition of certain words. It is important to note that conjunctions link on a grammatical level, while linking devices link meaning. There is a wide variety of words that can be used to make a logical connection between concepts and sentences. It is important to use them correctly and not overuse certain linking phrases.
Important points to note :
Make sure the text reads like a unit
Use linking devices and logical connector
Be careful not to overuse certain linking phrases
Make use of pronouns, especially ‘this’ for linking.
E.g. Global Warming is caused by man-made or anthropogenic causes. This has been fiercely debated.
IMPORTANCE OF COHERENCE AND COHESION IN IELTS
ACHIEVING COHERENCE IN PARAGRAPHS
Paragraphs have to be coherent. This means that the parts of your paragraph need to link to each other in a logical way so that the reader may easily follow the development of your ideas and argument. A definition from a renowned personality states that ” I have defined incoherence as writing in which separate, unrelated ideas appear to be juxtaposed: they are next to, but not connected to each other … coherence exists in a sequence of words, sentences and paragraphs in which the reader can perceive connections…
To produce a coherent stretch of discourse, writers use basic thought patterns, or logical patterns, in both simple and complex ways”. All parts of the text have to relate to each other in the context in which it appears and there has to be effective transition from one part or idea to the next. Coherence ensures that the ‘bigger picture’ is clear. Coherence in writing can be achieved through the use of words, but also through context.
IMPORTANCE OF COHERENCE AND COHESION IN IELTS
Important points to note :
Ensure that your arguments are logically structured and arranged
Develop arguments logically using paragraphs
Be sure to have a clear introduction, body and conculsion
Make sure every part of the text fits together 💫 Ensure that every new paragraph is related to the previous one
Plan the flow and development of your argument before you start writing
Ensure that paragraphs are conceptually linked, and not only sentences.
Thanks for reading
IMPORTANCE OF COHERENCE AND COHESION IN IELTS
IMPORTANCE OF COHERENCE AND COHESION IN IELTS