IELTS VOCABULARY

Government (n.): The group of people who officially control a country.

Sentence: The government introduced new laws to reduce air pollution.

Democracy (n.): A system where citizens elect their leaders.

Sentence: In a democracy, people have the right to vote for their representatives.

Legislation (n.): A law or set of laws passed by a government.

Sentence: New legislation was introduced to protect endangered species.

Policy (n.): A course of action adopted by a government.

Sentence: The government’s foreign policy focuses on building strong international relations.

Authority (n.): The power or right to make decisions and enforce laws.

Sentence: Local authorities are responsible for waste management.

Regulation (n.): A rule made and enforced by a government.

Sentence: Environmental regulations are crucial for combating climate change.

Public sector (n.): The part of the economy controlled by the government.

Sentence: Healthcare is largely funded by the public sector in many countries.

Subsidy (n.): Financial support given by the government.

Sentence: The government offers subsidies for renewable energy projects.

Corruption (n.): Dishonest behavior by people in power.

Sentence: Corruption undermines public trust in the government.

Taxation (n.): The system of collecting money from citizens to fund government services.

Sentence: High levels of taxation can discourage investment.

Bureaucracy (n.): A complex system of administration, often involving many rules and procedures.

Sentence: Many citizens complain about the slow pace of government bureaucracy.

Opposition (n.): Political parties or individuals who challenge the ruling government.

Sentence: The opposition strongly criticized the government’s economic policy.

Governance (n.): The act of governing or managing a country.

Sentence: Good governance requires transparency and accountability.

Budget (n.): A plan for how a government will spend and earn money.

Sentence: The national budget prioritizes education and healthcare.