IELTS VOCABULARY

Trail: A path or track made for walking, hiking, or biking, often in natural settings.

Sentence: We followed the winding trail through the forest, enjoying the sights and sounds of nature.

Campsite: A designated area where people can set up tents and camp outdoors.

Sentence: We arrived at the campsite just before sunset and quickly set up our tents.

Backpacking: Hiking while carrying all necessary gear and supplies in a backpack, often over multiple days.

Sentence: Backpacking through the mountains allowed us to disconnect from technology and reconnect with nature.

Wilderness: A natural environment that is largely undisturbed by human activity.

Sentence: The wilderness was breathtaking, filled with towering trees and the sounds of wildlife.

Kayaking: The activity of paddling a kayak on water, often for recreation or sport.

Sentence: We spent the afternoon kayaking on the lake, enjoying the calm waters and scenic views.

Summit: The highest point of a mountain or hill.

Sentence: Reaching the summit was challenging, but the panoramic view made it worth every step.

Terrain: The physical characteristics of a particular area of land, including its relief and natural features.

Sentence: The rocky terrain made the hike more difficult, but it also added to the adventure.

Bivouac: A temporary camp or shelter, often used by hikers or climbers.

Sentence: We decided to bivouac under the stars instead of setting up our tents for the night.

Orienteering: A navigation sport that involves finding one’s way through diverse terrain using a map and compass.

Sentence: Orienteering requires both physical stamina and mental agility to navigate through the forest.

Trailhead: The starting point of a hiking or biking trail.

Sentence: The trailhead was marked by a large sign, indicating the distance and difficulty of the hike ahead.

Wildlife: Animals and plants that live or grow in the natural environment.

Sentence: We spotted a variety of wildlife during our hike, including deer and various bird species.

Campfire: A fire used for cooking or warmth at a campsite, often used for gathering and storytelling.

Sentence: Sitting around the campfire, we shared stories and roasted marshmallows.

Outfitter: A company or person that provides gear and supplies for outdoor activities, often including rentals and guided trips.

Sentence: We rented our kayaks from a local outfitter who gave us tips on the best routes to take.

Hammock: A hanging bed made of fabric or netting, often used for relaxation outdoors.

Sentence: I spent the afternoon lounging in my hammock, enjoying the gentle breeze and the sounds of nature.