IELTS VOCABULARY

Pedestrian-friendly

Meaning: Safe and comfortable for people walking.
Example: The government plans to make the city more pedestrian-friendly.

Noise pollution

Meaning: Harmful levels of noise from traffic or industries.
Example: Noise pollution is a major problem in densely populated cities.

Affordable housing

Meaning: Homes that people with average income can afford.
Example: The government should build more affordable housing for low-income families.

Cityscape

Meaning: The visual appearance of a city.
Example: The cityscape of Mumbai is a mix of modern towers and colonial buildings.

Suburban areas

Meaning: Residential areas on the edge of a city.
Example: Many families prefer to live in suburban areas for a quieter life.

Public amenities

Meaning: Facilities like parks, libraries, hospitals, etc.
Example: Good public amenities make a city more livable.

Economic hub

Meaning: A city that is a center for business and finance.
Example: Mumbai is considered the economic hub of India.

Urban lifestyle

Meaning: The modern way of living typical in cities.
Example: An urban lifestyle offers convenience but can also be stressful.

Metropolitan area

Meaning: A large city and its surrounding suburbs.
Example: Delhi is one of the most crowded metropolitan areas in the world.

Urbanization

Meaning: The process of people moving from rural areas to cities.
Example: Rapid urbanization has led to housing shortages and traffic problems.