HYGIENE VOCABULARY

Sterilization: The process of making something free from bacteria or other living microorganisms.

Sentence: Surgical instruments must undergo sterilization before being used in operations.

Aseptic: Free from contamination caused by harmful bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms.

Sentence: The hospital uses aseptic techniques to prevent infections during surgeries.

Contamination: The presence of a minor and unwanted constituent in a material or environment.

Sentence: Food contamination can lead to serious health risks for consumers.

Disinfection: The process of cleaning something, especially with a chemical, to destroy bacteria.

Sentence: Regular disinfection of surfaces in public places is crucial for preventing the spread of germs.

Hygienic: Conducive to health; sanitary.

Sentence: It’s important to maintain a hygienic environment in food preparation areas.

Pathogen: A bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.

Sentence: Handwashing is essential to remove pathogens and prevent illness.

Prophylactic: Intended to prevent disease.

Sentence: The use of prophylactic measures, such as vaccinations, can greatly reduce the incidence of illness.

Quarantine: A period of isolation imposed to prevent the spread of disease.

Sentence: The patient was placed in quarantine to ensure the safety of others during the outbreak.

Eradication: The complete destruction of something, such as germs or disease.

Sentence: The global effort aimed at the eradication of polio has made significant progress.

Hygrometer: An instrument for measuring the moisture content in the air.

Sentence: A hygrometer can help maintain proper humidity levels in hospitals to prevent mold growth.

Zoonotic: Relating to diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans.

Sentence: Zoonotic infections highlight the importance of hygiene in veterinary practices.

Asymptomatic: Showing no symptoms of disease, despite being infected.

Sentence: Asymptomatic individuals can still spread pathogens, highlighting the importance of hygiene.