HOW TO WRITE A CLEAR AND SIMPLE INTRODUCTION
Writing a strong introduction is crucial in IELTS Writing Task 2, as it sets the tone for your entire essay. A clear and simple introduction not only helps you stay focused but also shows the examiner that you understand the topic and can write in a well-structured way. This guide will explain how to write a high-scoring introduction step by step.
Why the Introduction Matters
Your introduction is the first impression. A strong one should:
– Show that you understand the question
– Paraphrase the topic clearly
– State your position or briefly outline what you’ll discuss
– Be about 40–60 words (2-3 sentences)
Structure of a Simple and Effective Introduction
A good introduction usually contains two parts:
HOW TO WRITE A CLEAR AND SIMPLE INTRODUCTION
1. Paraphrase the Question (Background Statement)
Rewriting the question in your own words shows the examiner that you’ve understood the topic and that you have the ability to paraphrase. Use synonyms and change the structure without changing the meaning.
Example (Task):
Some people think that the best way to reduce crime is to give longer prison sentences. Others believe there are more effective ways to reduce crime.
Paraphrased Statement:
Many people believe that extending prison terms is the most effective solution to crime, while others think alternative methods can achieve better results.
HOW TO WRITE A CLEAR AND SIMPLE INTRODUCTION
2. Thesis Statement (What your essay will discuss or your opinion)
After paraphrasing, write one sentence explaining what you will do in the essay. Depending on the type of question, this can be:
– Giving your opinion
– Outlining both sides
– Stating the causes and solutions
– Presenting advantages and disadvantages
HOW TO WRITE A CLEAR AND SIMPLE INTRODUCTION
Thesis Statement Examples:
– Opinion essay: In my view, while prison can deter crime to some extent, other approaches such as education and rehabilitation are more effective.
– Discussion essay: This essay will examine both perspectives before concluding with a personal opinion.
– Problem–solution essay: This essay will discuss the major reasons behind the rise in crime and suggest suitable measures to tackle it.
HOW TO WRITE A CLEAR AND SIMPLE INTRODUCTION
Step-by-Step Example
Question:
Some people think international travel is harmful to the environment, and should therefore be limited. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Step 1 – Paraphrase:
It is often argued that global tourism has a negative environmental impact and that it should be restricted.
Step 2 – Thesis Statement:
While there are valid concerns about pollution caused by travel, I believe the benefits of international tourism outweigh the drawbacks and that it should not be limited.
HOW TO WRITE A CLEAR AND SIMPLE INTRODUCTION
Full Introduction:
It is often argued that global tourism has a negative environmental impact and that it should be restricted. While there are valid concerns about pollution caused by travel, I believe the benefits of international tourism outweigh the drawbacks and that it should not be limited.
Useful Phrases for Introductions
General Topic Paraphrasing:
– It is often claimed that…
– Many people argue that…
– There is a growing belief that…
– Some individuals are of the opinion that…
HOW TO WRITE A CLEAR AND SIMPLE INTRODUCTION
Thesis Statement Starters:
– In this essay, I will discuss…
– I firmly believe that…
– This essay will examine both sides and present a conclusion.
– I agree/disagree with this view for several reasons.
Tips for a High-Band Introduction
1. Keep it brief and focused. Avoid writing a long introduction—2 to 3 sentences are enough.
2. Don’t include examples in the introduction. Save them for the body paragraphs.
3. Avoid memorized phrases like “Since the dawn of time…” These sound unnatural.
4. Practice paraphrasing daily. This is key to writing effective introductions.
HOW TO WRITE A CLEAR AND SIMPLE INTRODUCTION
A clear and simple introduction in IELTS Writing Task 2 is the foundation of a well-structured essay. By paraphrasing the topic and clearly stating your position or what you will discuss, you create a strong start. Remember: clarity and relevance are more important than using complex vocabulary. With regular practice, writing strong introductions will become second nature and significantly improve your Writing score.
HOW TO WRITE A CLEAR AND SIMPLE INTRODUCTION