Government And Politics Vocabulary

Democracy

Meaning: A system where people elect their government.
Example: Democracy allows citizens to choose their representatives through elections.

Bureaucracy

Meaning: A system of government where most decisions are made by officials rather than elected representatives.
Example: The country suffers from slow progress due to excessive bureaucracy.

Legislation

Meaning: Laws created by a government.
Example: The new environmental legislation aims to reduce carbon emissions.

Corruption

Meaning: Dishonest or illegal behavior by government officials.
Example: Corruption in politics can damage public trust in leaders.

Policy

Meaning: A plan of action adopted by the government.
Example: The government introduced a new education policy to improve literacy rates.

Diplomatic Relations

Meaning: The way two countries interact officially.
Example: Diplomatic relations between the two nations have recently improved.

Political Stability

Meaning: A situation where the government is consistent and not easily overthrown.
Example: Political stability attracts more foreign investment.

Opposition Party

Meaning: A political party that is not in power and challenges government decisions.
Example: The opposition party criticized the government’s economic policies.

Public Sector

Meaning: The part of the economy controlled by the government.
Example: Many people work in the public sector, such as teachers and police officers.

Reform

Meaning: Improvement or change in laws, systems, or policies.
Example: The government promised to carry out tax reforms.

Referendum

Meaning: A direct vote by citizens on a specific political issue.
Example: A national referendum was held to decide on the new constitution.

Authoritarian Regime

Meaning: A system where power is concentrated in one leader or group.
Example: Citizens have limited freedom under an authoritarian regime.