Table of Contents
BEST IELTS Writing Task 2, 17th January
IELTS WRITING TASK 2

IELTS WRITING TASK 2
The massive movement of people from agricultural areas to cities in search of employment can lead to serious problems in both places. What are the problems, and how can these be solved?
SAMPLE ANSWER
The mass migration of people from rural areas to urban centers in search of employment can create significant challenges both in cities and in the rural areas left behind. These problems include overcrowding in cities, strain on infrastructure, and a decline in agricultural productivity.
In cities, the rapid influx of people can lead to overcrowded housing, increased pollution, and high demand for public services such as healthcare, education, and transportation. This often results in slums and poor living conditions for the new arrivals. Additionally, with limited job opportunities, many migrants face unemployment or underemployment, contributing to poverty and social unrest.
In rural areas, the migration of workers can lead to a decline in agricultural output. As young people leave in search of better opportunities, the remaining population tends to be older and less able to manage farming operations effectively. This can result in a reduction in food production, further exacerbating the problem of poverty in these regions.
To address these issues, governments should focus on developing both rural and urban areas. In rural areas, improving infrastructure, providing access to education and vocational training, and offering financial incentives for farmers can help retain workers and boost agricultural productivity. In urban areas, investing in affordable housing, public transportation, and job creation programs can ease the pressure on cities and ensure that migrants are integrated into the workforce in a sustainable manner.
By addressing the root causes of migration and investing in balanced development, both urban and rural areas can thrive, reducing the negative impacts of population movement.

IELTS Writing Task 2