BEST IELTS General Reading Test 436

Table of Contents

IELTS GENERAL READING TEST 436 – PASSAGE – 2

IELTS GENERAL READING TEST – 436

READING PASSAGE – 2

Importance of higher education

Many people are questioning the worth of continuing education after high school because of the rising cost of higher education. Many people worry if the high expense of tuition, the opportunity cost of attending college instead of working full-time, and the resulting thousands of dollars in debt are worth it in the long term.

The risk is particularly high for low-income families who are already struggling to make ends meet without the added expense of college tuition and fees. It is useful to analyze what is known about the benefit of higher education and the rates of return on investment to both the person and society in order to determine whether it is worth the expense.

IELTS General Reading Test

Given the wages discrepancy between individuals who receive a bachelor’s degree and those who do not, the cost of higher education is significant. However, the individual rate of return on investment in higher education is sufficiently high to justify the cost.

Aside from increased salaries, college graduates have other advantages. Greater levels of saving, increased personal/professional mobility, improved quality of life for their offspring, improved customer decision making, and more hobbies and leisure activities are among the individual benefits that college graduates appreciate, according to a 1998 report published by the Institute for Higher Education Policy.

IELTS General Reading Test

Completing a higher education has also been linked to better health, not only for oneself but also for one’s offspring, according to research. Several studies have found a strong link between higher education and cultural and familial values, as well as economic prosperity. Higher tax revenues, greater workplace productivity, increased spending, increased workforce flexibility, and lower dependency on government financial assistance are all public benefits of going to college.

While it is evident that investing in a college education is a financial hardship, particularly for those in the lowest income groups, the long-term advantages to individuals and society as a whole tend to far surpass the expenses.

IELTS General Reading Test

Questions 15-20

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the Reading Passage?

Write

YES – if the statement agrees with the claims of the writer

NO – if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer

NOT GIVEN – if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this

15. Many people are interested in high studies even if it costs more.

16. The fact is that middle-class people have more financial risk in continuing their studies.

17. Even if the investment is high, higher education is beneficial for both individuals and society.

18. People without a degree can’t earn much.

19. A college degree serves more earnings and it is worth the investment.

20. Degree holders have only the advantage of increased salaries.

IELTS General Reading Test

Read the text below and answer Questions 21-26.

ENDANGERED SPECIES -The Elephant

China brought the historic move of banning the business in elephant ivory two years before this month. The last day to acquire or sell ivory in the country was December 31, 2017.

The ban was celebrated as a game-changer for elephant populations around the world, notably in Africa, which is remembered destroyed by a poaching plague in recent years. The rising need for ivory statues and jewellery fueled a poaching plague across Africa as Asia’s middle class grew. Every year, almost 20,000 elephants are killed for their tusks.

IELTS General Reading Test

China’s policy shift appears to be having an effect two years later.

Following the ban, the WWF completed annual surveys of Chinese consumers and saw a considerable decrease in elephant ivory purchases. Nearly 80% of those surveyed say they acknowledge the ban. In addition to the study, we regulated jet market activities and found out that wholesale ivory taxes in the country have decreased. Unfortunately, we found out that one consumer category, those who cross often outside of mainland China, has increased their attention in buying ivory.

IELTS General Reading Test

That indicates that consumers who have the financial means to travel have the biggest intention to purchase elephant ivory. Their travel also enables them tickets to ivory, as elephant ivory is yet usable in some of the most popular Chinese tourist destinations, such as Thailand, Laos, Hong Kong, Japan, and Vietnam. Travellers however carry ivory out of one nation and into another without special licences, even though it is illegal.

By 2020, Chinese outbound travel is expected to reach 200 million trips each year. We must limit ivory purchases outside of China if we are to achieve the ban’s ultimate goal of protecting Africa’s few remaining elephants.

IELTS General Reading Test

That is why WWF is attempting to inform travellers on the valid and environmental dangers of purchasing ivory, as nicely as to reach out to them with news that resounds with their importance and to make ivory socially unpopular. The World Travel & Tourism Council, China Customs, and the Tourism Authority of Thailand are among the organisations that united our Travel Ivory Free campaign. Online influencers, bloggers, and celebrities are also assembling the issue to motivate people to travel without ivory.

The technique is founded on a collective and interactive policy that commits Chinese travellers at every phase of their journey, from scheduling vacations online to walking through well-known ivory marketplaces in Southeast Asia. We’re being sure of behaviour differences and social scientific research, containing the largely detailed ivory consumer study, ever conducted. We’re also employing some of the tactics that retail firms have ground to impact consumers, such as social media exactitude marketing.

Because it’s been performed before, we know it’s practical to change positions in public belief and affect social standards. Consider the drop in drunk driving that arose in the United States during the 1980s and early 1990s: evidence suggests that public beliefs changed during this time, aided in part by organisations like Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD).

IELTS General Reading Test

Questions 21-26

Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer

21___________	Last date to sell ivory
Which country is remembered, destroyed by a poaching plague in recent years	22_______________________
What made the need for ivory	23_______________________
consumers who have the financial means to travel have the biggest intention to purchase	24______________________
Which country has outbound travel is expected to reach 200 million trips each year	25______________
26______________________	Chinese travellers scheduling vacations online to walking through well-known ivory marketplaces in