Table of Contents
BEST IELTS Academic Reading Test 233
IELTS GENERAL READING TEST 233 – PASSAGE – 3
IELTS GENERAL READING TEST – 233
READING PASSAGE – 3
The internet
The Internet is the universal organization of unified computer grids that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to associate devices internationally. It is an organization of networks that includes of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local to universal scope, associated by a comprehensive collection of electronic, wireless, and visual networking technologies. The Internet carries a vast range of data resources and service area, such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web (WWW), electronic mail, telephony, and file sharing. The origins of the Internet dates to research specially made by the federal government of the United States in the 1960s to shape strong, fault-tolerant communication with computer networks. The main precursor network, the ARPANET, firstly served as a support for interconnection of regional academic and military networks in the 1980s.
IELTS General Reading Test
The backing of the National Science Foundation Network as a new sustenance in the 1980s, as well as private funding for other commercial extensions, led to universal contribution in the development of new networking technologies, and the union of many networks. The connecting of commercial networks and enterprises by the early 1990s manifest the twitch of the transition to the modern Internet and produced a constant exponential growth as generations of institutional, personal, and mobile computers were associated to the network. Though the Internet was widely used by academic world in the 1980s, commercialization amalgamated its services and technologies into virtually every aspect of modern life. Most traditional communication media, together with telephony, radio, television, paper mail and newspapers are reformed, redefined, or even sidestepped by the Internet, giving birth to new services such as email, Internet telephony, Internet television, online music, digital newspapers, and video streaming websites. Newspaper, book, and other print publishing are adjusting to website technology, or are reformed into blogging, web feeds and online news aggregators.
IELTS General Reading Test
The Internet has permitted and accelerated new forms of personal connections through instant messaging, Internet forums, and social networking. Online shopping has grown exponentially together for main retailers and small businesses and entrepreneurs, as it sanctions firms to extend their “brick and mortar” presence to assist a larger market or even vend goods and services completely online. Business-to-business and financial services on the Internet mark supply chains across whole industries. The Internet has no single central governance in either technological implementation or policies for access and usage; each constituent network sets its own guidelines. The outplaying definitions of the two principal name spaces on the Internet, the Internet Protocol address (IP address) space and the Domain Name System (DNS), are directed by a maintainer association, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). The technical sustaining and standardization of the core protocols is an activity of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), a non-profit organization of roughly affiliated international participants that anyone may associate with by paying technical expertise. In November 2006, the Internet was involved on USA Today’s list of New Seven Wonders.
When the term Internet is used to denote to the specific global system of interconnected Internet Protocol (IP) networks, the word is a proper noun according to the Chicago Manual of Style that should be printed with an initial capital letter. In common use and the media, it is frequently not capitalized, viz. the internet. Some guides specify that the word should be capitalized when used as a noun, but not capitalized when used as an adjective. The Internet is also often designated to as the Net, as a short form of network. Historically, as early as 1849, the word internetted was used uncapitalized as an adjective, meaning interconnected or interwoven. The inventers of early computer networks used internet both as a noun and as a verb in shorthand form of internetwork or internetworking, meaning interconnecting computer networks. The terms Internet and World Wide Web are frequently used interchangeably in everyday speech; it is common to speak of “going on the Internet” when using a web browser to view web pages. Though, the World Wide Web or the Web is only one of a large number of Internet services. The Web is a collection of interconnected documents (web pages) and other web resources, connected by hyperlinks and URLs. The term Interweb is a combination of Internet and World Wide Web typically used ironically to parody a technically unsavvy user.
IELTS General Reading Test
Questions 27 – 36
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the Reading Passage?
TRUE – If the statement agrees with the information
FALSE – If the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN – If there is no information on this
27. Internet was primarily established for its application in combats.
28. The development of new networking technologies materialised due to the patronage of the National Science Foundation Network and private funding.
29. Internet has bettered the outdated ways of media.
30. Internet is accountable for the fading of online shopping.
31. There is no solitary governing body that curbs the internet.
32. IETF earns gigantic revenues.
33. IP, Internet protocol was devised by a German scientist.
34. Internet is frequently labelled as the Net.
35. Internet is one of the services of World Wide Web.
36. URL uses credentials to operate the internet.
IELTS General Reading Test
Questions 37 – 40
Choose your answer from the given options. Only one option is correct. Write your answer in the box.
37. The origin of internet……..
a. was linked to World Wide Web.
b. was a research of government to form a solid communication system.
c. Happened because of development in space technology.
38. Newspapers, book, and print publishing….
a. Are becoming a thing of the past.
b. Are less popular these days.
C. Are now redefined according to the web needs.
IELTS General Reading Test
39. When the internet term is used in the IP networks……..
a. It is used as a noun.
b. It is used as an adjective.
c. It is written in Roman language.
40. “Going on the Internet” refers to…………
a. Using the internet.
b. Switching off the internet.
c. Using internet everyday.
IELTS General Reading Test
ANSWERS ARE BELOW
IELTS General Reading Test
ANSWERS
27. FALSE
28. TRUE
29. TRUE
30. FALSE
31. TRUE
32. FALSE
33. NOT GIVEN
34. TRUE
35. FALSE
36. NOT GIVEN
37. B
38. C
39. A
40. A
IELTS General Reading Test