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BEST IELTS Academic Reading Test 486
IELTS ACADEMIC READING TEST 486 – PASSAGE – 3
IELTS ACADEMIC READING TEST – 486
READING PASSAGE – 3
A. World War II (often truncated to WWII or WW2), also identified as the Second World War, was a global war that started in the year 1939 and lasted till the year 1945. Two major military alliances were formed, namely, the Allies and the Axis. The major countries with all great powers constituted these two opposing alliances. There was a situation of total state war, directly involving more than 100 million people from more than 30 countries.
The major contributors risked their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behindhand the war effort, twisting the difference between civilian and military resources. World War II was the fatal conflict in human history, marked by 70 to 85 million fatalities, most of whom were civilians in the Soviet Union and China. It involved massacres, the slaughter of the Holocaust, tactical bombing, deliberate death from famine and disease, and the only use of nuclear weapons in war.
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B. Japan, which aimed to govern Asia and the Pacific, was at war with China by 1937, though neither side had stated war on the other. World War II is generally said to have commenced on 1 September 1939, with the invasion of Poland by Germany and subsequent declarations of war on Germany by France and the United Kingdom.
From late 1939 to early 1941, in a sequence of campaigns and treaties, Germany occupied or controlled copious of continental Europe, and shaped the Axis alliance with Italy and Japan. Under the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union segregated and seized territories of their European neighbours, Poland, Finland, Romania and the Baltic states.
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C. Following the inception of campaigns in North Africa and East Africa, and the Fall of France in mid1940, the war sustained mainly between the European Axis powers and the British Empire. War in the Balkans, the mid-air Battle of Britain, the Blitz, and the extensive Battle of the Atlantic trailed. On 22 June 1941, the European Axis powers hurled an attack of the Soviet Union, founding the largest land theatre of war in history. This Eastern Front trapped the Axis, most critically the German Wehrmacht, in a war of attrition.
In December 1941, Japan hurled a surprise outbreak on the United States as well as European colonies in the Pacific. Subsequent an instant U.S. declaration of war against Japan, braced by one from Great Britain, the European Axis powers rapidly declared war on the U.S. in solidarity with their Japanese ally. Rapid Japanese overthrows over much of the Western Pacific ensued, perceived by many in Asia as liberty from Western dominance and resulting in the support of several armies from conquered territories.
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D. The Axis advance in the Pacific halted in 1942 when Japan lost the critical Battle of Midway; later, Germany and Italy were conquered in North Africa and then, finally, at Stalingrad in the Soviet Union. Main holdups in 1943, which intricated a series of German conquests on the Eastern Front, the Allied invasions of Sicily and Italy, and Allied victories in the Pacific, cost the Axis its initiative and enforced it into strategic retreat on all fronts.
In 1944, the Western Allies conquered German-occupied France, while the Soviet Union recuperated its territorial losses and turned toward Germany and its allies. During 1944 and 1945 the Japanese grieved foremost contraries in mainland Asia, in Central China, South China and Burma, though the Allies crippled the Japanese Navy and seized key Western Pacific islands.
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E. The conflict in Europe settled with an assault of Germany through the Western Allies and the Soviet Union, ending in the seizure of Berlin by Soviet troops, the suicide of Adolf Hitler and the German unconditional laying down of arms on 8 May 1945. Ensuing the Potsdam Declaration through the Allies scheduled 26 July 1945 and the denial of Japan to surrender under its standings, the United States released atomic bombs on the Japanese towns of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 and 9 August respectively.
With an assault of the Japanese archipelago looming, the option of more atomic bombings, the Soviet entry into the war against Japan and its invasion of Manchuria, Japan announced its purpose to surrender on 15 August 1945, bolstering total victory in Asia for the Allies. Tribunals were established by the Allies, and war crimes hearings were showed in the waken of the war both against the Germans and against the Japanese.
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F. World War II altered the political arrangement and social erection of the globe. The United Nations (UN) was recognized to foster international co-operation and stop future conflicts; the victorious great powers-China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States-became the enduring members of its Security Council.
The Soviet Union and United States appeared as rival superpowers, setting the stage for the nearly half-century long Cold War. In the wake of European destruction, the influence of its great powers faded, triggering the decolonisation of Africa and Asia. Utmost countries whose trades had been dented moved towards economic recovery and expansion. Political integration, especially in Europe, developed as an effort to end pre-war enmities and create a common identity.
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Questions 28-33
Choose the correct heading for the given sections from the list of headings below Write the correct number in the answer sheet
List of Headings
I. The possibility that world war three can happen soon.
II. Germany’s alliance with Italy and Japan.
III. Defeats of Germany, Italy and Japan.
IV. Japan invaded the US in a surprised attack in the Pacific.
V. Changes in social relations of the world.
VI. Atomic bombings in Japanese towns.
VII. Fatalities in World War 2.
VIII. Involvement of Uganda in the world war 2.
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28. Paragraph A
29. Paragraph B
30. Paragraph C
31. Paragraph D
32. Paragraph E
33. Paragraph F
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Questions 34-40
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the Reading Passage?
TRUE – If the statement agrees with the information
FALSE – If the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN – If there is no information on this
34. World War 2 lasted for more than a decade.
35.70 to 85 million soldiers died in World War 2.
36. Officially the World War 2 began when Germany invaded Poland after which U.K. and France invaded Germany.
37. Japan launched a surprise attack on US and colonies in Europe in the Pacific.
38. Adolf Hitler was killed by Soviet troops.
39. In 1945, Adolf Hitler launched an attack on Japan.
40. Soviet Union and United States were involved in a 50 year long cold war.
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ANSWERS
28. VII
29. II
30. IV
31. III
32. VI
33. V
34. FALSE
35. FALSE
36. TRUE
37. TRUE
38. FALSE
39. NOT GIVEN
40. TRUE
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