Mastering True/False/Not Given In IELTS Reading

1. Understand What Each Option Means

TRUE → The statement matches exactly with the information in the passage.

FALSE → The statement contradicts what is said in the passage.

NOT GIVEN → The passage does not mention or give enough information to decide.

2. Focus on Meaning, Not Words

Don’t rely on word matching — IELTS uses synonyms and paraphrasing.
Instead, look for the same idea or logic expressed differently.

3. Follow the Order

The questions usually appear in the same order as the information in the passage.
Use this to narrow down where to look instead of scanning the whole passage.

4. Identify Key Words

Underline key details like names, numbers, dates, and adjectives.
They help you find the right part of the passage quickly.

5. Watch for Traps

Be careful with words like:

Always, never, only, all, some, may, might, often
These can change the meaning — one small word can make a statement False or Not Given.

6. Don’t Overthink “Not Given”

If you can’t find clear evidence supporting or contradicting the statement,
the answer is Not Given, not False.

7. Practice Comparing Ideas

When you locate the related part, ask:

Does it say the same thing? → ✅ TRUE

Does it say the opposite? → ❌ FALSE

Does it not say this at all? → ❓ NOT GIVEN

8. Improve Speed & Accuracy

Skim for the main idea of each paragraph first.

Then scan for key words when answering.

Don’t spend too long on one question — move on and return later if needed.

Example

Statement: “The museum opens every day of the week.”
Passage: “The museum is closed on Mondays.”
Answer: FALSE — the statement contradicts the passage.

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