IELTS WRITING TASK 1: HOW TO DESCRIBE A PROCESS DIAGRAM
Describing a process diagram in IELTS Writing Task 1 is an important skill that requires clear and organized writing. This task often presents a flowchart, cycle, or any sequence of actions that illustrate how something works or is made. Below is a comprehensive guide on how to approach this task effectively, complete with structure, vocabulary, and examples.
Understanding the Task
In IELTS Writing Task 1, you might be given a diagram that outlines a process related to manufacturing, production, or natural phenomena. Your job is to describe the steps involved clearly and logically, demonstrating your ability to convey information accurately.
Structure of Your Response
A well-structured response typically includes the following components:
1. Introduction
2. Overview
3. Detailed Description
4. Conclusion
IELTS WRITING TASK 1
1. Introduction
In the introduction, paraphrase the prompt. This means you should restate what the diagram illustrates without copying any phrases from the question.
Example:
The diagram illustrates the process of how chocolate is produced from cocoa beans.
2. Overview
The overview is a summary of the main stages of the process. It provides a general sense of the sequence without going into specific details. This part should highlight any key trends or notable features.
Example:
Overall, the chocolate-making process involves several stages, starting from the harvesting of cocoa beans and culminating in the packaging of the final product.
IELTS WRITING TASK 1
3. Detailed Description
This section requires a more in-depth analysis of each step in the process. Describe each stage clearly and logically, using appropriate vocabulary and linking phrases to show the flow of the process. You may want to break it down into clear segments, especially if the process is complex.
– Use Appropriate Vocabulary: Terms like “first,” “next,” “then,” “afterwards,” and “finally” are useful for indicating the sequence of steps. Other verbs like “transfer,” “mix,” “heat,” “ferment,” or “pack” can be crucial in accurately describing actions.
– Be Specific: Include relevant details about each step, such as materials used, time taken, or methods employed.
IELTS WRITING TASK 1
Example: The process begins with the harvesting of ripe cocoa pods, which are then opened to extract the cocoa beans. These beans are fermented for about five to seven days, allowing them to develop their flavor. Following fermentation, the beans are dried in the sun to reduce moisture content before being roasted at a high temperature. Once roasted, the shells are removed to obtain cocoa nibs, which are ground into a paste known as chocolate liquor.
The next stage involves separating the cocoa solids from cocoa butter through a pressing process. The chocolate liquor is then blended with sugar and milk, depending on the desired type of chocolate. This mixture is refined to achieve a smooth texture, followed by conching, a process where the chocolate is continuously mixed and aerated to improve its flavor and consistency. Finally, the chocolate is tempered to stabilize it and then poured into molds for cooling and packaging.
IELTS WRITING TASK 1
4. Conclusion (Optional)
While a conclusion is not always necessary in a Task 1 response, a brief statement summarizing the overall process can be effective, especially for longer descriptions.
Example:
In summary, the production of chocolate from cocoa beans is a meticulous process that requires several stages, each crucial in developing the flavor and texture of the final product.
Tips for Writing a High-Scoring Response
1. Stay Objective: Maintain an objective tone throughout your description. Focus on the process without inserting personal opinions.
2. Use Passive Voice Where Appropriate: In technical descriptions, passive voice can be useful to emphasize the action rather than the actor. For example, “The beans are fermented” instead of “We ferment the beans.”
3. Link Your Ideas: Use cohesive devices to connect your ideas and maintain the flow of information. Words like “subsequently,” “thereafter,” and “in addition” can help.
IELTS WRITING TASK 1
4. Practice with Different Diagrams: Familiarize yourself with various types of process diagrams by practicing with different prompts. This will help you improve your ability to analyze and describe different processes effectively.
5. Time Management: Allocate about 20 minutes to this task during the exam, leaving some time for proofreading your work.
Example Diagram Description
Imagine you have a diagram showing the process of water purification.
Introduction:
The diagram outlines the process of water purification, illustrating the various stages involved in making water safe for consumption.
Overview:
Overall, the purification process consists of multiple steps, starting from the collection of raw water to the final distribution of clean water.
IELTS WRITING TASK 1
Detailed Description:
Initially, raw water is collected from a natural source such as a river. The water then undergoes a sedimentation process, where larger particles settle at the bottom. Following this, a filtration system removes smaller impurities through layers of sand and gravel. The filtered water is then treated with chemicals to eliminate any remaining bacteria and viruses. Finally, the purified water is stored in tanks before being distributed to consumers.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the water purification process is essential for providing safe drinking water through a series of systematic and well-defined stages.
By following this structured approach, you can effectively describe a process diagram in IELTS Writing Task 1, demonstrating your ability to convey information clearly and logically.
IELTS WRITING TASK 1
