GARDEN VOCABULARY

Landscaping – the process of making a garden or piece of land more attractive.

Sentence: The landscaping around the community park was redesigned to include a variety of native plants.

Horticulture – the art or practice of garden cultivation and management.

Sentence: Many universities offer courses in horticulture to support careers in sustainable agriculture.

Botanical – relating to plants or plant life.

Sentence: The botanical garden displayed plants from every continent, attracting many tourists.

Prune – to cut away dead or overgrown branches or stems to encourage healthy growth.

Sentence: Gardeners need to prune fruit trees regularly to ensure better yield.

Compost – decayed organic material used as a fertilizer for growing plants.

Sentence: Adding compost to the soil can significantly improve its nutrient content.

Mulch – a protective layer of material spread on the ground to retain moisture and reduce weed growth.

Sentence: A layer of mulch was applied around the plants to help the soil retain water.

Weed – a wild plant growing where it is not wanted and in competition with cultivated plants.

Sentence: Weeding must be done regularly to prevent unwanted plants from taking over the garden.

Irrigation – the artificial application of water to soil or land to assist in the growing of crops.

Sentence: Drip irrigation is a water-efficient technique often used in modern gardens.

Greenhouse – a structure with transparent walls and roof for growing plants in controlled conditions.

Sentence: Growing vegetables in a greenhouse helps protect them from pests and extreme weather.

Perennial – a plant that lives for more than two years, often flowering annually.

Sentence: Perennials like tulips and lilies return every spring without needing to be replanted.

Shrub – a woody plant smaller than a tree, usually with multiple stems.

Sentence: The gardener planted shrubs along the boundary to create a natural fence.

Fertilizer – a chemical or natural substance added to soil to increase its fertility.

Sentence: Organic fertilizers are often preferred in eco-friendly gardening practices.