TRANSPORTATION VOCABULARY

Intermodal transport: The use of two or more different types of transport in a journey (e.g., rail and truck).

Sentence: Intermodal transport systems reduce delivery times and improve efficiency in cargo movement.

Gridlock: A severe traffic jam where vehicles are unable to move in any direction.

Sentence: The accident during rush hour caused complete gridlock across the entire downtown area.

Ride-sharing: A system where passengers use mobile apps to share a car with others going the same way.

Sentence: Ride-sharing has become increasingly popular in urban areas to cut costs and reduce traffic.

Electric vehicle (EV): A vehicle powered by electricity instead of fossil fuels.

Sentence: Many countries are offering incentives to encourage people to switch to electric vehicles.

Last-mile connectivity: The final part of a transport journey from a hub to the final destination.

Sentence: Improving last-mile connectivity is essential for encouraging public transport use.

Transit-oriented development (TOD): Urban development focused around public transport stations to reduce car dependence.

Sentence: Transit-oriented development can lead to more sustainable and walkable cities.

Carbon-neutral transport: Transport systems that do not emit more carbon than they offset.

Sentence: Developing carbon-neutral transport is key to achieving environmental goals.

Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS): A digital platform that integrates different transport services into one app.

Sentence: MaaS allows users to plan, book, and pay for different transport modes in a single interface.

Congestion pricing: Charging drivers higher fees to use roads during peak traffic hours.

Sentence: Congestion pricing has helped reduce traffic in major cities like Singapore and Stockholm.

Autonomous vehicle: A self-driving vehicle that operates without human control.

Sentence: The development of autonomous vehicles may revolutionize urban transportation in the future.

Park-and-ride: A system where people park their cars in designated areas and use public transport to reach the city.

Sentence: Park-and-ride facilities ease pressure on inner-city roads and reduce pollution.

High-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lane: Road lanes reserved for vehicles with multiple passengers to promote carpooling.

Sentence: HOV lanes encourage commuters to share rides and help reduce traffic volume.