PHILOSOPHY AND HUMAN VALUES VOCABULARY

Utilitarianism: A philosophy focused on actions that maximize overall happiness or benefit.

Sentence: Utilitarianism often guides public policy decisions to improve society’s welfare.

Moral relativism: The belief that moral judgments depend on cultural or personal context.

Sentence: Moral relativism helps explain why different cultures have varied ethical standards.

Altruism: Selfless concern for the welfare of others.

Sentence: Her altruism was evident when she donated anonymously to the charity.

Existential crisis: A moment when a person questions the meaning or purpose of their life.

Sentence: Many people face an existential crisis during major life changes.

Collective responsibility: Shared accountability among members of a group.

Sentence: The success of the environmental campaign depended on the collective responsibility of all participants.

Dehumanization: Treating someone as less than human, stripping away dignity.

Sentence: Dehumanization in conflict zones often leads to violence and suffering.

Ethics: Moral principles that govern a person’s behavior or the conducting of an activity.

Sentence: Doctors must follow strict ethics when treating patients.

Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of others.

Sentence: Empathy is essential for building strong interpersonal relationships.

Integrity: The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.

Sentence: She showed great integrity by reporting the financial misconduct.

Justice: Fair treatment and due reward in accordance with the law or moral principles.

Sentence: The court’s decision was praised for upholding justice.