IELTS VOCABULARY

Salary: The regular payment made by an employer to an employee, usually expressed as an annual sum.

Sentence: Salary expectations can vary greatly depending on the industry and level of experience required for the role.

Unemployment: The condition of being without a job while actively seeking work.

Sentence: Unemployment rates have risen due to economic downturns, leading to more competition in the job market.

Job Market: The availability of employment opportunities and the demand for specific skills in the workforce.

Sentence: The job market for tech professionals is thriving, with many companies looking for skilled software developers.

Entrepreneur: A person who starts and runs their own business, taking on financial risks in the hope of profit.

Sentence: As an entrepreneur, she launched her own online store, focusing on eco-friendly products.

Skills Gap: A situation where there is a disparity between the skills employers need and the skills workers possess.

Sentence: The skills gap in the tech industry has led to a demand for training programs and certifications in programming languages.

Networking: The process of establishing and nurturing professional relationships to exchange information and support career development.

Sentence: Networking is crucial for career advancement, as it opens doors to new job opportunities and collaborations.

Job Security: The likelihood that an individual will keep their job and not face unemployment.

Sentence: Employees are increasingly concerned about job security due to the rise in automation and outsourcing.

Overtime: The additional hours worked beyond the regular work schedule, usually paid at a higher rate.

Sentence: She earned extra income by working overtime during the busy holiday season.

Benefits: Additional perks or advantages provided by an employer to employees, such as health insurance, retirement plans, and paid time off.

Sentence: Besides a competitive salary, the company offers excellent benefits, including health coverage and a pension plan.

Skill Development: The process of learning new skills or improving existing ones to enhance career prospects.

Sentence: Skill development programs are essential for employees to stay competitive in an ever-changing job market.

Contract Work: Temporary work where an individual is hired for a specific period, often to complete a particular project.

Sentence: He prefers contract work because it allows him to work on diverse projects and gain experience in different industries.

Job Description: A document outlining the responsibilities, duties, and qualifications required for a particular job.

Sentence: Before applying for the position, she carefully reviewed the job description to ensure she met all the required criteria.