CITY VOCABULARY

Urban (adjective): Related to a city or town

Sentence: Urban areas often offer better employment opportunities and public services than rural regions.

Infrastructure (noun): Basic physical and organizational structures, such as roads, transport, and buildings

Sentence: A city’s success largely depends on the quality of its infrastructure.

Skyscraper (noun): A very tall building, typically found in city centers

Sentence: The skyline was dominated by modern skyscrapers made of glass and steel.

Congestion (noun): Overcrowding, especially on roads or in transport systems

Sentence: Traffic congestion is one of the biggest challenges faced by city dwellers.

Public transport (noun): Transport services for the public, such as buses, trains, and subways

Sentence: A reliable public transport system can significantly reduce the use of private vehicles.

Overpopulation (noun): A situation where too many people live in a particular area

Sentence: Many large cities suffer from overpopulation, which strains resources and infrastructure.

Pollution (noun): The presence of harmful substances in the environment

Sentence: Air pollution in metropolitan cities is a major concern for public health.

Suburb (noun): A residential area on the outskirts of a city

Sentence: Many families prefer to live in the suburbs to escape the noise and crowd of the city center.

High cost of living (phrase): When basic necessities are more expensive in a city

Sentence: The high cost of living in major cities forces many people to work multiple jobs.

Amenities (noun): Useful features or services provided in a particular place

Sentence: Modern cities offer a wide range of amenities, such as gyms, parks, and shopping centers.

Urban sprawl (noun): The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas

Sentence: Urban sprawl often leads to the destruction of natural habitats.

Noise pollution (noun): Excessive or harmful levels of noise in the environment

Sentence: Noise pollution from traffic and construction is a serious issue in big cities.