Table of Contents
BEST IELTS Academic Reading Test 513
IELTS ACADEMIC READING TEST 513 – PASSAGE – 2
IELTS ACADEMIC READING TEST – 513
READING PASSAGE – 2
Smartphones – Blessing or Curse?
The Difficulty of Living Without a Smartphone
In today’s interconnected world, living without a smartphone can be quite the challenge. Our daily routines have grown to incorporate this compact device in almost all aspects. It has proven to be more than just a tool for making calls and sending text messages, having evolved into an almost indispensable all-in-one device. “The smartphone is no longer just a device that we use, it’s become the place where we live,” said Prof Daniel Miller, who led a team of anthropologists at UCL studying smartphone usage. Be it online shopping, booking appointments, setting reminders, or even monitoring our health, the smartphone caters to all.
A significant proportion of services are now highly dependent on the use of smartphones. For instance, online banking has made financial transactions much more convenient and accessible than traditional methods. With just a few taps on the screen, you can transfer money, pay bills, or check your account balance right from the comfort of your home. Similarly, ride-hailing apps have revolutionised transport by providing quick, affordable and cashless travel options at our fingertips. Even food delivery platforms have capitalised on the smartphone trend by offering a wide variety of meals from different restaurants delivered straight to your doorstep. Lacking a smartphone means being denied access to these time and effort saving services.
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Navigating has also become markedly easier with GPS applications available at our fingertips. No longer do we need to carry around paper maps or ask for directions from strangers. With real-time updates on traffic conditions and turn-by-turn navigation assistance, getting lost is a thing of the past. Additionally, in the era of remote work and digital education brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, smartphones have emerged as indispensable tools for communication and collaboration. They allow us to stay connected with our colleagues or classmates and access a wealth of information online. Indeed, in this age of digital connectivity, it could be argued that a smartphone is not just a luxury but a necessity.
The Advantages of Disconnecting
However, with smartphones having become a source of constant information flow and notifications, this never-ending stream is sometimes overwhelming. According to the latest research, the choice to disconnect can not only be liberating but also significantly reduce stress levels. Individuals who opt out of using smartphones report feeling less anxious and more relaxed, as they are no longer bombarded with incessant notifications.
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Furthermore, it is now common practice for online platforms and app creators to employ strategies aimed at retaining user attention. These tactics could range from push notifications to reward systems designed to cultivate compulsive behaviour among users. Escaping the smartphone trap allows people to regain control over their time and attention, shielding them from these manipulative strategies.
Another of the key benefits of choosing to live without a smartphone is the increased opportunities for direct human interactions. Smartphones can lead to “the death of proximity”, says Professor Miller, as “even when we are physically together, we can be socially, emotionally or professionally alone”. Without the constant distraction of a smartphone, individuals tend to be more present in their interactions with others. This increased presence can lead to more meaningful connections and improved social relationships.
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People’s Reactions to Someone Without a Smartphone
Admiration and respect are often given to those who choose to live without a smartphone, as they represent a small fraction of humankind resisting the encroachment of technology into every aspect of life. The advocates of this lifestyle value the return to simplicity – they enjoy the feel of turning book pages, revel in face-to-face conversations, and appreciate the unfiltered experience of their surroundings without any digital distractions. Their ability to unplug from the virtual world and engage more naturally with reality is seen as an act of personal strength and discipline, earning them a certain level of admiration.
On the other hand, some individuals view non-smartphone users with astonishment, finding it hard to comprehend how anyone can function without this fundamental tool in the 21st century. These people are often labelled as technophobic, presuming that their lack of a smartphone stems from a fear or disdain for modern technology. They are seen as out-of-step or even anti-social, failing to adapt to the ‘norms’ of contemporary communication.
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This dichotomy is representative of society’s contradictory views on technology. We stand at crossroads where we both appreciate and fear technology’s influence on our lives. We marvel at the convenience that smartphones provide – instant communication, endless information at our fingertips, and streamlined organisation of our daily lives. Yet simultaneously, we have concerns over privacy issues, mental health impact and the potential overreach of technology.
Staying In Control
Some people have taken the decision to try to get by without a smartphone, a life choice which is becoming increasingly difficult to sustain in today’s digitised world. Nonetheless, for the rest of us, the decision to own and use a smartphone should be tempered with an understanding of its potential negative impacts on our health and social relationships.
“Technology improves the lives of people who can avoid being dominated by it and forced into debilitating addictions to it”, warns Frank Kaufman from Pew Research. While smartphones clearly offer numerous advantages enhancing our day-to-day life’s efficiency and connectivity, it is essential to understand their pitfalls. By acknowledging the ways we can become slaves to our phones, we may be able to remain their masters.
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Questions 15-21
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the text for each answer.
LIFE WITHOUT SMARTPHONES
The Drawbacks
– A large number of 15____________ greatly depend on the customer having a smartphone.
– Online 16____________ has made transferring and managing money much easier.
– Transportation has completely changed thanks to 17_____________ apps.
– Nowadays, 18_____________ work and education are much more common.
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The Benefits
– Disconnecting from the virtual world can result in lower levels of 19____________.
– Many app developers aim to stimulate 20____________ behaviour in the users.
– Without the distraction of smartphones people have better 21____________ with others.
Question 22-26
Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in the reading passage?
Write:
YES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writer
NO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer
NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this
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22. People who do not use smartphones are admired for resisting the movement of technology into more areas in our lives.
23. People who don’t use smartphones have to look for ways to replace their functions.
24. People who refuse to use a smartphone are sometimes viewed as uncooperative.
25. Modern society has a love hate relationship with technology.
26. Smartphones have been linked to the slave trade.
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ANSWERS
15. SERVICES
16. BANKING
17. RIDE-HAILING
18. REMOTE
19. STRESS
20. COMPULSIVE
21. INTERACTIONS
22. YES
23. NOT GIVEN
24. NO
25. YES
26. NO
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